If you have many discussions with true cast iron aficionados, you may find a wide variety of opinions on a number of subjects: the proper method for seasoning cast iron, soap or no soap when cleaning, old cast iron vs. new cast iron, and much more. But if you really want to start an argument in some circles, bring up the subject of manufacturer pre-seasoning. For the uninitiated, there was once a day when all new cast iron came gun metal gray. Nowadays, thats almost impossible to find because nearly all new cast iron comes already nice and black since its been pre-seasoned from the manufacturer, usually with a sprayed on vegetable oil concoction.And for the extremely uninitiated, when someone refers to seasoning in cast iron circles, its a reference to the black coating that builds up overtime on a cast iron pan. This coating, or patina, is the product of the carbonization of oils and creates a natural non-stick surface on a pan. This is why a cast iron skillet or other pan actually improves with age as opposed to chemically treated non-stick pans which generally get worse as they get older.I just ran an informal inventory of our cast iron. We have roughly 29 cast iron cooking items, or 30 if you count my Sportsmans Grill. In that count, Im not including lids (even though I bought at least one separately) or novelty items such as the little ashtray-size skillet that we use for a spoon rest. With a couple of exceptions, all of our cast iron items are pans we actually use on a fairly regular basis. In other words, we dont get into collecting cast iron for the sake of collecting. Im not knocking that, mind you; nor am I saying Id never do that. We simply dont have the room for that right now.Now of the 29 or 30 cast iron items we have, 16 came pre-seasoned from either Lodge or Santé. But that wasnt always the way it was. My first piece of cast iron was a Lodge 10.25 skillet given to me in the mid-nineties by my mother. it came completely unseasoned, so I had to season it myself. I cant remember what kind of oil I used on that first attempt, but I do recall that it was a disaster. Through trial and error, I eventually got it right. As many of you can no doubt relate, the more I used that cast iron skillet, the more I wanted to use cast iron for just about all my cooking. My second cast iron item was obvious. I needed a dutch oven to cook my gumbo. Somehow, I just instinctively knew gumbo would taste better in cast iron--and I was right!I requested a dutch oven for Christmas and I received TWO that were exactly the same with one exception. One was pre-seasoned and one was not. As pre-seasoned cast iron really just came into vogue in the early part of this decade, many companies at the time offered both pre-seasoned and bare items side-by-side in the same stores. Seeing pre-seasoning as a bit of a novelty, and remembering my initial experience with my skillet, I opted to keep the pre-seasoned dutch oven and sell the bare cast iron dutch oven. I later regretted this decision.Whats the big deal with pre-seasoning? Well, it tends to eventually come off the pan. Take for example, the lid pictured below of my Lodge 2 qt. Serving Pot
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You can see how faded the pre-seasoning has become. Believe it or not, that was after only two uses! Ive re-seasoned it myself since, and its doing fine. Id also point out that in my experience, a pre-seasoned pan doesnt normally lose its seasoning quite so quickly. But this is typical of what often happens eventually to a pre-seasoned cast iron pan. And if it doesnt fade, the pre-seasoning chips off. Of course, pre-seasoning is not dangerous to someones system as a chemical non-stick surface like Teflon might be. In fact, the pre-seasoning treatment that Lodge uses is even certified Kosher!
Nevertheless, when pre-seasoning began to fade or chip in the past, I used to get very frustrated. I really felt (and still do) that I can season a pan better myself. But try finding a major cast iron brand that still offers pans that arent pre-seasoned. Theyre near non-existant. Now my frustration is fairly mild compared to some. Since Lodge has decided to no longer sell non-pre-seasoned pans, Ive actually heard some folks say theyll never buy Lodge again. In my opinion, this is extreme, although no one can argue with the cooking ability of a 100-year-old Griswold skillet or other older pan which becomes the only other alternative to pre-seasoned pans.
Regardless, my frustration with pre-seasoning has become a thing of the past. Yes, Id rather season a pan myself, but Ive come to terms with pre-seasoning, and my acceptance has come for a number of reasons.
1. Pre-seasoned pans arent really a new innovation.
Not too long ago, I was looking through Smith & Waffords The Book of Wagner & Griswold (the red book) when something very interesting caught my eye in this photograph below on p. 9.
Theres no date on the picture, but I would guess that it was from the s or 50s, if not earlier. Notice the advertising on these Wagnerware pans. The main selling point for these pans is that they were pre-seasoned. Thus, I find it hard to throw stones at any cast iron company that pre-seasons today--whether thats Lodge, Camp Chef/Santé, RangeKleen or any other company--because evidently, the ideas been around for quite a while. Who knows if your prized decades-old skillet that you obtained second hand wasnt pre-seasoned to begin with!
2. All regularly used cast iron will (probably) have to be re-seasoned.
Let me offer a lesson I learned from my grandmothers skillet. When my grandmother moved into an assisted living home a few years back, I inherited her 10.25 skillet pictured below.
I dont know exactly how old this skillet is. My grandfather tells me she had it their entire married life. They were married 71 years before she died in . If it was brand new when they got married, its well over 70 years old. But if it was a hand-me-down, its much older. I have no idea what brand it is. It only says NO. 7" and "10 1/4 IN. on the back. Its my prized possession of all my cast iron simply because it was my grandmothers. If you told me I could only keep one piece of my cast iron, I would pick this one--even though I use it second to my Lodge skillet that was my first cast iron pan. Furthermore, when I received this skillet, it honestly had the nicest seasoning Ive ever seen on any piece of cast iron. The inside bottom is as smooth as glass. I wish I could sit down and talk to my grandmother about this pan, but of course, I cant now.
Now, you need to know that I take really good care of my cast iron. I never wash with soap. I treat every pan with a fresh coat of olive oil to prepare it for its next use. I never stack pans, and Im very careful to avoid metal utensils when cooking in them.
However, one day I noticed that my grandmothers pan was starting to lose its seasoning on the inside bottom. I was shocked! How could this happen? Then guilt set in. I felt embarrassed, ashamed. Knowing that there is no heartache in heaven, I at least found some relief in the fact that she didnt know.
The reality is, though, that more than likely she had to re-season her pan every now and then. Granted, she and I used her pan differently. She probably didnt cook overly acidic foods in her pan like chicken marsala (which uses red wine), and I dont remember her cooking spaghetti sauce all that often in her skillet. Further, while I primarily use olive oil in my pan and occasionally bacon grease; my grandmother primarily used bacon grease, and if she wasnt using that, she was probably using Crisco!
She also used her pan multiple times a day back and forth between the stovetop and the oven. In the morning, bacon and eggs were cooked for the whole family. She might use it at lunch as well. Sometime in the afternoon, the pan was used for cornbread, cooked in the oven. Then, in the evenings, it was used again for the family dinner. This constant use, multiple times a day, going back and forth between the stovetop and her oven, was incredibly healthy for this skillet. And frankly, none of my pans gets this kind of constant use. But I am firmly convinced that this back and forth between the stovetop and oven was a key for keeping such a quality seasoning on the pan.
Since I had to partially re-season my grandmothers pan (I only concentrated on the inside bottom, using lard for seasoning), Ive stopped using it for overly acidic foods. But the main point here is that even the best of pans--pre-seasoned or not--have to be re-seasoned every now and then.
3. Pre-seasoning gives folks new to cast iron a head start.
That statement isnt original to me, and I wish I could find the source. But I remember reading those words one day on someones website, and it all just kind of fell into place for me. For many modern cooks, bare cast iron can be a real challenge. I know it was for me, but I fell in love with cast iron and was determined to persevere. But with peoples busy schedules, its easier for many folks to simply grab a chemically treated non-stick pan, especially if a cast iron pan is going to necessitate a lot of preparation beforehand. Ive said it before, but Im firmly convinced that whether one likes pre-seasoning or not, its mainstream use today has been a major factor in the cast iron renaissance that we have witnessed as home cooks (and many professional chefs and celebrity chefs) have realized grandma was right to begin with and have returned to using cast iron.
Further, when I was in South Pittsburg, Tennessee, touring the Lodge Manufacturing plant last summer, I asked a Lodge employee why they no longer offered bare cast iron. Her answer was rather interesting. She said that for a while they offered both. But she said that when put side-by-side on store shelves, the pre-seasoned iron outsold the bare iron by a wide margin. And when their pre-seasoned cast iron sold out, they found that customers would buy other brands that were pre-seasoned over their bare cast iron offerings. That was enough of an answer to make sense to me. Lodge is the last American foundry in existence. I dont exclusively use their cookware, but I use a lot of it, and Id hate to ever lose them the same way that other great cast iron companies disappeared over the last few decades.
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The other day, I read a review of a cast iron pan on Amazon.com in which the reviewer was upset that his cast iron pan came with a few flakes in the pre-seasoning. He gave the pan a one star rating and sent it back for either refund or replacement--I dont remember which. I thought this was crazy. With a little steel wool applied to the flaked area and some oil or fat added and thrown in the oven for an hour or two, it could be re-seasoned rather easily. Usually, when I order a pan, I need it right away. I cant imagine that Id ever send it back unless it was broken. While I realize that seasoning or even re-seasoning cast iron might be intimidating for some at first, once a person has done it a few times, its really no big deal. If nothing else, Saturdays were made for things such as this.
A. Pre-seasoned means a coating of wax or vegetable oil has been applied to prevent the cookware--usually cast iron--from rusting while it sits on store shelves or in the warehouse. This cookware is ready to use straight out of the box, according to Hugh Rushing, spokesman for the Cookware Manufacturers Association, a trade group. But once food starts to stick, you'll need to season it again.
You might want a piece or two of cast iron, such as a Dutch oven or skillet, because it keeps food warm for a long time and can be used for recipes that you start on the stovetop and finish in the oven. If the cast iron isn't pre-seasoned, follow the manufacturer's instructions on how to do it. Whether it is or isn't you'll have to continue to season the pan over its lifetime. Here are the re-seasoning instructions that Lodge Logic includes with its pre-seasoned cast iron pans.
For some cooks, taking care of cast iron is too much bother and in Consumer Reports' past cookware tests, cast iron skillets cooked unevenly.That wasn't a problem for most of the nonstick and uncoated sets in our latest cookware tests . And nonstick cookware offers low-fat cooking and fast cleanup (allowing more time for dessert), so it's easy to see why it's the most popular type. You'll find 30 nonstick, "green," uncoated, and mixed cookware sets in our cookware Ratings and more advice in our buying guide
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